{"id":2872,"date":"2023-12-20T17:48:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T09:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/?p=2872"},"modified":"2023-12-21T17:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T09:01:01","slug":"application","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/20\/application\/","title":{"rendered":"Sea Water Desalination"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2872\" class=\"elementor elementor-2872\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ca20db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22ca20db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ad4725 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ad4725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.16.0 - 14-09-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1675\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/seawater.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2992\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/seawater.jpg 1675w, https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/seawater-600x162.jpg 600w, https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/seawater-800x216.jpg 800w, https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/seawater-367x99.jpg 367w, https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/seawater-768x207.jpg 768w, https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/seawater-1536x414.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1675px) 100vw, 1675px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3807dd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3807dd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.16.0 - 14-09-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sea Water Desalination<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a219849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a219849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.16.0 - 14-09-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Electrodialysis is used to transport salt ions from one solution through ion-exchange membranes to another solution under the influence of an applied electric current. It is an alternative to reverse osmosis (RO) as a desalinization mechanism. The ED stack contains multiple cell pairs, each composed of a cation-exchange membrane and anion-exchange membrane (AEM). Feedwater is passed through each of the channels in the flow direction indicated, and an external voltage is applied between the electrodes. Redox reactions at the electrodes and ion transport through the membranes generate an electrical current which flows from the negative to positive electrode. The cation and anion exchange membranes facilitate the selective permeation of oppositely charged counterions (cations and anions, respectively) and inhibit the transport of co-ions. As ions are selectively transported through the ion-exchange membranes, alternating channels become concentrated and diluted in salt concentration.<\/p><p><strong>Anodes\uff1a<\/strong>2H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u2192O<sub>2<\/sub>\u2191 + (4H<sup>+<\/sup>) + 4e<sup>\u2013<\/sup><\/p><p><strong>Cathode\uff1a<\/strong>4e<sup>\u2013<\/sup>+4H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u21922H<sub>2<\/sub>+4OH<sup>\u2013<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49b8970 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49b8970\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebb9bf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ebb9bf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"710\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Electrodialysis.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2993\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Electrodialysis.webp 710w, https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Electrodialysis-600x448.webp 600w, https:\/\/remasn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Electrodialysis-367x274.webp 367w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Characterized by two electrodes operating in the electrolyte solution, electrolysis is widely recognized as a high-performing solution for seawater electrochemical processes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-applications"],"blocksy_meta":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2872"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2996,"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2872\/revisions\/2996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remasn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}